Saturday, August 04, 2012

MEXICANS TAKE BACK THEIR TOWN, EXPEL BOTH COPS AND CRIMINALS

DIY justice: Mexico town expels cops, reclaims forest from illegal loggers

Loggers who terrorized community for years are protected by a criminal organization and given free pass by government, residents of Cheran say

Image: Residents patrol the forest near the village of Cheran, Mexico
Rodrigo Cruz  /  The New York Times
Residents patrol the forest near the village of Cheran, Mexico, on July 24. The residents of the town have been in control of the area for over a year after expelling the local police and fighting off illegal loggers who were supported by a criminal organization.
By
updated 8/3/2012 4:23:51 AM ET 2012-08-03T08:23:51
The woman’s exhausted eyes reflected the flames dancing in front of her. A 38-year-old grandmother, she is also a leader of the civilian insurgency that has taken over this mountain town in the state of Michoacán, 310 miles west of Mexico City. Sixteen months of cold and sleepless nights at Bonfire No. 17, one of a number of permanent burning barricades set up here, have taken their toll.
But like the rest of the residents, she cannot afford to let her guard down.
On the morning of April 15, 2011, using rocks and fireworks, a group of women attacked a busload of AK-47-armed illegal loggers as they drove through Cherán, residents said. The loggers, who local residents say are protected by one of Mexico’s most powerful criminal organizations and given a virtual free pass by the country’s authorities, had terrorized the community at will for years.
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Cherán’s residents said they had been subjected to multiple episodes of rape, kidnapping, extortion and murder by the paramilitary loggers, who have devastated an estimated 70 percent of the surrounding oak forests that sustained the town’s economy and indigenous culture for centuries.
What happened next was extraordinary, especially in a country where the rule of law is often absent and isolated communities are frequently forced to accept the status quo. Organized criminal syndicates, like the drug cartel La Familia, created in Michoacán, act like a state within a state, making their own rules and meting out grisly punishments to those who do not obey.
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But here in Cherán, a group of townspeople took loggers hostage, expelled the town’s entire police force and representatives of established political parties, and forcibly closed the roads.
The Mexican government authorities had previously ignored their repeated pleas for help, the residents said, so the people of Cherán simply took the law into their own hands.
“I felt my knees shake like castanets,” said the woman standing vigil at Bonfire No. 17, Rocio, who, like others here, withheld her last name for fear of reprisals by the criminal networks they are resisting. She recalled her overwhelming fear during those first days of revolt, when residents gathered around as many as 200 bonfires set up at every intersection in town to prevent the loggers from retaliating.
Image: Residents guard the entrance to the village of Cheran, Mexico.
Rodrigo Cruz  /  The New York Times
Residents guard the entrance to the village of Cheran, Mexico, July 24, 2012. The residents of the town have been in control of the area for over a year after expelling the local police and fighting off illegal loggers who were supported by a criminal organization.
In the months since then, Cherán’s townspeople have established a simple but effective internal protection system. There are fewer bonfires today, but several remain active and a security patrol of residents, or “ronda,” keeps watch at all times. Armed townspeople — from middle-age men to teenage girls — guard the barricades blocking all entrances into town. Their weapons are AR15 assault rifles, seized from the police when they expelled them.
Inside the town, they say, crime is now down almost to zero and most residents seem to feel safe. In recent days, however, people from nearby communities have taken several federal police officers captive, demanding that the newly instated forest patrols be canceled so that they can continue their logging activities. (The officers have since been released.) It is unclear if the hostage-takers were illegal loggers, but tensions are flaring in Cherán as the rest of the country looks on with concern.
Last November, in a court appeal, Cherán acquired a degree of autonomy from the Mexican government; the town still receives federal and state money, and its people must pay taxes, but they are allowed to govern themselves under a legal framework called “uses and customs” that has been granted to some indigenous communities.

REST HERE:  http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/48478168/ns/world_news-the_new_york_times/t/diy-justice-mexico-town-expels-cops-reclaims-forest-illegal-loggers/#.UBvZBd4lmOh.email

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